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| Paterson, New Jersey ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Paterson, New Jersey
Paterson is the largest city in and the county seat of Passaic County, New Jersey, United States,〔(Find a County ), National Association of Counties. Accessed January 27, 2015.〕〔(Passaic County, NJ ), National Association of Counties. Accessed January 21, 2013.〕 in the New York City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 146,199,〔〔〔 rendering it New Jersey's third-most-populous city〔(The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 3, 2011.〕 reflecting a decline of 3,023 (-2.0%) from the 149,222 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 8,331 (+5.9%) from the 140,891 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 16, 2012.〕 The Census Bureau estimated a 2014 population of 146,753, an increase of 554 (+0.4%) since 2010.〔 Data from the 2011 U.S. Census Bureau estimate reveals that Paterson continues to carry the second-highest density of any U.S. city with over 100,000 people, behind only New York City.〔(USA: New Jersey ), City Population, source U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed January 27, 2015.〕 Paterson is known as the "Silk City" for its dominant role in silk production during the latter half of the 19th century.〔Thomasch, Paul. ("Irene another blow to struggling New Jersey city" ), Reuters, September 1, 2011. Accessed January 24, 2012. "Nicknamed the 'Silk City' for its 19th-century silk factories, Paterson has a place in labor history as the site of a six-month strike in 1913 by the Industrial Workers of the World, or 'Wobblies,' who were viewed as a threat to capitalism at a time when the United States had a radical labor movement."〕 The city has since evolved into a major destination for Hispanic emigrants as well as for immigrants from the Arab and Muslim world. It has the second-largest Muslim population in the United States.〔("Robert Menendez, New Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chair: 'No Daylight Between US, Israel On My Watch'" ), ''The Algemeiner'', March 13, 2013. Accessed January 27, 2015. "JNS.org asked Menendez if his public support for the Jewish community and for Israel in any way has conflicted with his work in diverse New Jersey communities such as Paterson, a city that is home to the second-largest Muslim population in the U.S. as well as a mosque, the Islamic Center of Passaic County, whose leader, Mohammad Qatanani, is allegedly a member of Hamas."〕
==History==
The area of Paterson was inhabited by the Algonquian-speaking Native American Acquackanonk tribe of the Lenape, referred to as the Delaware Indians. The land was known as the Lenapehoking. The Dutch claimed the land as New Netherlands, then the British as the Province of New Jersey.〔Scott, William Winfield. ("The Founding of Passaic 250 years ago" ), Passaic County Historical Society, September 1, 1929. Accessed January 27, 2015.〕
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